California Trail (Bidwell-Bartleson) 1841

"First Wagons to California"

Archived: 2021

The Bidwell-Bartleson Party of 1841 was the first to attempt to travel by wagon train from Missouri to California (then owned by Mexico). Their general route was over what we now call the California Trail. This “route” is actually a trail system of routes that evolved during the gold rush and emigration years of the […]

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Robert Stuart 1812–13 Return Trip

Precurser to the Oregon-California Trails

Archived: 2021

Robert Stuart was the leader of an expedition that traveled from the newly established Fort Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River to St. Louis, Missouri in 1812–13. Stuart and his party were successful in their attempt, despite their travel through scarcely known country and the need to avoid hostile tribes of Indians. Stuart’s […]

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Wilson Hunt’s 1811–12 Astorian Expedition Route

Arikara Villages (South Dakota) to Fort Astoria (Oregon)

Archived: 2021

In 1811–1812, Wilson Hunt lead an expedition from the Arikara Villages, on the Missouri River in South Dakota, to the newly-established Fort Astoria, at the mouth of the Columbia River. In a major sense, Hunt would be traveling a route similar to the one planned by the Gaultier brothers, almost 70 years before. The Hunt […]

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Clift’s Musselshell to Fort Ellis Military Road

1869 Military Road Exploration

Archived: 2025

In 1869, Captain E. W. Clift explored Montana Territory for the location of a wagon road from the mouth of the Mussellshell River, on the Missouri River, to Fort Ellis. He also explored an alternate of the route that went from White Sulphur Springs to Helena, by way of Duck Creek Pass. This was part […]

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Barlow Road Center Line

Across the Cascades

Archived: 2020

This center line of the 1845 Barlow Road is a draft from Steve Russell worthy of sharing with the general public. As of this date, Russell has not offered any commentary on this map. In 1996 and 2002, Jim Tompkins of the Oregon-California Trails Association published a self-guided tour. In it, Tompkins introduces the road: […]

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Mullan Road: Little Blackfoot to Dearborn Crossing

Archived: 2017

KML file for Google Earth: buswell.kml This map represents 45 years of research by Dr. Rich Buswell of Helena, Montana. The yellow line is a faithful interpretation of his route drawn on a paper Forest Service map, using Township and Range section lines as a reference, by Kris Townsend, August 30, 2017. Buswell has focused […]

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Mullan Road River Crossings

St. Regis River

Archived: 2015

To see the map in fullscreen view, in the map’s upper-right corner, click the button.Key: Mullan Road       Original River ChannelTo see distance and elevation, point to a marker. KML file for Google Earth: dunsmore-crossings-3.kml Commentary by Kris Townsend and Robert Dunsmore In Mullan’s 1863 report to Congress, two listings of river crossings […]

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Mullan Road River Crossings

Coeur d'Alene River Part 2

Archived: 2015

To see the map in fullscreen view, in the map’s upper-right corner, click the button.Key: Mullan Road       Original River ChannelTo see distance and elevation, point to a marker. KML file for Google Earth: dunsmore-crossings-2.kml Commentary by Kris Townsend and Robert Dunsmore In Mullan’s 1863 report to Congress, two listings of river crossings […]

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Mullan Road River Crossings

Coeur d'Alene River Part 1

Archived: 2015

To see the map in fullscreen view, in the map’s upper-right corner, click the button.Key: Mullan Road       Original River ChannelTo see distance and elevation, point to a marker. KML file for Google Earth, dunsmore-crossings-1.kml Commentary by Kris Townsend and Robert Dunsmore In his 1863 report to Congress, Mullan included two listings of […]

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Mullan Road Center Line

Plante's Ferry to Bitteroot Ferry

Archived: 2015

To see the map in fullscreen view, in the map’s upper-right corner, click the button.Key: Mullan Road       Original River ChannelTo see distance and elevation, point to a marker. KML file for Google Earth, dunsmore-3.kml. This map is the first digital representation of an exhibition for the Staff House Museum in Kellogg, Idaho […]

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